Sunset Park, Brooklyn
I was up by nine, immediately turning the radio on to see what else had happened. The estimates for lost firefighters was about 250, plus 87 cops buried in the rubble of the collapse. For once, I wished the emergency teams hadn’t been so johnny-on-the-spot.
About 9:30, Kath Sanders wrote:
I’ve finally been able to have a couple of “real“ cries . . . I was in too much shock yesterday to do more than have some involuntary wet ones slide down my face. I’m so saddened, so very, very saddened by these events that can only lead to more loss of life. I’ve been praying for the whole world and for peace.
Like you, I’m glad that my friends are safe. As you know, Flamingo, Anne, Ro, myself, Lou, Missy, Ed, Mario, and my husband’s relatives and all my DC fan buds are safe. Of the NYC crew, I’m grateful you, Kelly, Glo, and—by extension—Jen are all uninjured.
Down here, the Pentagon continues to burn. Authorities are not expecting to find any survivors in the damaged sections. Kathy’s [O’Malley] brother, a union steel worker, was deployed to the WTC cite to begin the process of dealing with all the steel girders down in the plaza. Another person Kathy knows (An in-law? Cousin?), a NYC ambulance driver, was out sick yesterday—thankfully, yet sadly, a good thing: seven of the ten ambulance crews in her company are missing, presumed dead in the collapse. Tonight I’ll forward a copy of a personal account from a member of Venice Place who worked in the Trade Center and escaped the carnage.
I love you, Flee. We’ll get through this. In addition to the horrific loss of life in New York and DC (how ironic that it should happen simultaneously to both our cities! Sharing grief as we share joys and successes . . . . ) I want you, my sensitive friend, to know that someone who loves you also understands that some quiet, inner part of you is also grieving for your beloved city. Seeing the city with you, by extension to have experienced the city through the lens of your love and enthusiasm—someone who has long had a love affair with New York—has always been a pleasure and an honor. We will have those times again, changed and different—certainly. But this cloud of pain will thin with time. New York City will heal itself. Until that day, I grieve with you and for you, and for everyone touched by this disaster.
Know that folks here love you.
Pax,
Kath
It was such a relief to have someone understand one of the major reasons this was hurting me so much—that New York is my home, in a way nowhere else I have every lived has been, and that I deeply love this city and the people who live here. Kath is one of my newer friends (we’ve only known each other a couple of years), but we’ve become very, very close in that short time, and her perceptiveness is one of the reasons why. The other major reason is that she is such a wonderful and giving person, the way all my closest friends are. I wrote back:
It’s amazing how people are pitching in here. Ironically, if the emergency services crews hadn’t been so quick to respond and so on the ball, so many of them would still be alive. Nobody expected those fucking towers to fall. They were designed to withstand the impact of a 707. It’s a bit like the Titanic all over again. Hubris doesn’t pay. I’m sorry so many people were hurt in the Pentagon, but there’s a part of me that feels it is just a little different, being a military installation. I know there were a lot of civilians working there, but there was nothing but in the WTC. Nobody chose to put themselves in danger the way one does when working for the military. I know civilians don’t think about that when they take an administrative assistant position for the military, but it’s part of the package.
Hmm, sounds like I’m getting pissed now, doesn’t it. And I don’t want you to think I’m heartless. I grieve for the people in DC too. It’s horrible all around. This just feels more horrible and more immediate, in the sheer size of it, if nothing else. We’ve lost an entire small city—50,000 people. It’s too large a number to really grasp. The number of people on the planes I can grasp and grieve and feel immediately, the number of people at the Pentagon (700?) I can grasp and mourn as individuals. But the numbers in the WTC are like saying Grand Rapids, Traverse City, or Ann Arbor is a hole in the ground.
This update is from my friend Laurie, who lives and works on the upper east side, at a boy’s school. Only one person in the school, a student, lost a parent. Thirteen people somehow connected to the school, either to faculty members or students, worked in the towers. Laurie says:
I went yesterday to the man I buy a cup of coffee from on the street corner near my school. I was curious if he was there. He is Arab, and I was not sure if he would come in. He was there as usual—only difference: He was not selling coffee to anyone. Just offering it free to firemen, police, rescue workers, etc. When he saw me, he gave me a big hug, and said “See you tomorrow—don’t be late—those kids are waiting for you! OH. And good haircut!”
Yup. This city will be JUST FINE!
Ann Galloway, my supervisor, called me about 10:30 from AKRF, wondering if I were okay. I’d forgotten completely about going in to work. The whole idea seemed completely absurd when I realized who it was, and that I’d forgotten, especially since Giuliani had asked non-essential personnel to stay home. Apparently, there were only about 12 people in the office anyway, four of them in the word processing department. Go figure. Since I don’t think the 55 Water Street project is going anywhere soon, or Battery Park City, I can’t say I’m real worried about meeting those deadlines. Ann said everyone in the office was okay, at least until I asked if we’d lost anyone—since so many of our clients have offices in the WTC—and was told that Kevin Reilly, who was a volunteer fireman, had been one of the first on the scene and crushed in the collapse. I’m sure most of the senior planners have lost colleagues and friends. I decided I might go in to work on Friday, if things were getting back to normal.
Predictably, feelings were running high everywhere by now, and jingoist rhetoric was spewing out across the net like swamp gas. There was a lot of flag waving, talk of war, revenge, of “getting them.” whoever “they“ were. I got a lot of “Prayers for America“ in my e-mail, as though it were the artificial division of nationality that died in the rubble, not people. Finally, testy and exhausted and disgusted, I fired this off to one of my cousins:
I appreciate the sentiment, but I won’t join you in a prayer for any country, including the one of which I am a citizen, because my loyalty is not to any human made government, but to God’s, and His “country“ encompasses all of us on this ball of dirt and water. I can pray that the government to which I pay taxes makes wise choices (though I have little hope of it) but it is not “my“ government, and the people in it are not my leaders. I am not a patriot and I don’t believe there’s any such thing as a theocratic nation. God is a uniter, not a divider, and I don’t believe he has any special mission for the US. We are not his chosen ones. My prayers are for peace and the working out of Jehovah’s will, not as I understand it, or in the time I want it to happen, but as He will, whatever that means for me and others.
That stopped some of the flood. The images that I did appreciate getting were memorial sites, and there were a lot of them around the world, and pictures of people mourning with us, not as one nationality or another, but as fellow humans. “If you prick us, do we not bleed?” says Shylock. Indeed.
Spent the rest of the day just like Tuesday: listening to the radio, crying, and keeping up with the list, where things really started to get ugly. MJ sent a rather inflammatory essay that I’m sure did not reflect the views of most of the subscribers. I quote it at length here because I think it encompasses all of the nasty negative thoughts others elsewhere are probably having to varying degrees:
I apologize for both the length, the off topic and because some of my thoughts might offend some people on list. It is not my intention to offend or outrage anyone, but simply to share some spontaneous reflections on what happened yesterday.
Like most people when I first heard the news that an airplane had crashed into the World Trade Centre, I assumed it was a tragic accident. Only moments later I was told that a second plane had crashed into the other tower. Still, there was a sense of unreality, as the scenes of a thousand bad movies, the kind you giggle and throw popcorn at the screen, unfolded before the world. Except that this was no movie, there was no happy ending, no Harrison, Arnie or Sly to save the day. Instead there was nothing but devastation, destruction and death. The stunned and sick expression in the eyes of the bewildered survivors.
Yet it is perhaps symptomatic of mine, and many others, strange love-hate relationship with America, American culture and people that after the first horror and shock had passed, a small nagging sense of, ’welcome to the rest of the world’ could not help but enter the back of my head. Is it right or fair? Probably not.
But the emotion is genuine and though you may disagree with its logic, to deny its reality is to play the ostrich. Many parts of the world have long been haunted by the spectre of terrorism, or forced to live with the devastating consequences of US foreign policy. Among many I’m sure there is a sense of the US finally getting what it deserves.
Except that no innocents deserve this. Something I know we will agree upon.
I watched the spontaneous outpouring of emotions, the fear and pain on the lists for the past day, and yet I cannot help but wonder why we light no candles for the refugees drowning in the sea, food for the sharks. Why we don’t flood the lists mourning the tens of thousands who starve to death beneath Africa’s merciless sun. Why there are no outbursts of outrage over the hundreds of thousands who die each year from AIDS. Are they no less innocent? Are their deaths not all the more terrible in that those deaths could be prevented?
Perhaps the truth, dark and uncomfortable as it may be, is that though we all pay lip service to the thought that all humans are equal, that every life is of equal worth, deep in our minds, in our hearts, we hold some lives more precious than others. Not just our own lives and those of our relatives and close friends, but also the lives of people living in certain countries. I—I hope so—but watching the reaction on the lists, listening to the reporters, Swedish, British and American, I wonder.
It struck me how shaken the reporters were as they spoke, repeating again and again phrases like ’evil’ and ’monsters.’ Yet, those same people have reported for years from the dark underbelly of our world, speaking with cool professionalism and detachment, careful to never take sides, to remain neutral. What is it about the tragedy in America that calls forth this unbridled emotion and partiality?
Scale? The ethnic massacres in Rwanda dwarf yesterday. Cruelty? The people who were injured and died in yesterday’s tragedy were not tortured, the women gang raped and their bellies sliced open, then left to die, like the victims of the ethnic cleansing in former Yugoslavia. Innocence? Were the people who died yesterday more innocent than those blasted apart when the US embassies in Tanzania and Kenya were bombed only two years ago?
Shock? The phrase, “it cannot happen here“ was repeated again and again by shocked bystanders and reporters. This after all is the United States of America, the one remaining superpower. But why should we be shocked? Surely the 1993 WTC bombing, the Oklahoma disaster, even the Una-bomber, have eloquently illustrated the vulnerability of ’Fortress America’ to internal and external threats and discontent.
Or is the answer much simpler? The victims yesterday had names and faces. They were individuals whose lives we could all too easily identify with. They had gone to the same universities many of us attended, they worked in similar jobs, they lived in houses and neighbourhoods where we make our homes, and they lived parallel lives. They were real, in a way that the nameless, faceless victims of famine, starvation and war in Africa, Asia and the Middle East are not. They were real because they could so easily have been you or I.
I watched CNN, a supposedly international, but in reality an American news operator and my frustration and even anger grew. I listened to ABC and read American newspapers on-line and I became scared.
Implied or spoken openly, the impression left is that no one had ever suffered the way the victims had, that this was evil beyond imagination and that consequently this justified any action taken in retaliation. This attitude while understandable not only scared but also angered me. I watched in disbelief as a former high level American official spoke of the need to retaliate, and that ’collateral damage’ was acceptable. Collateral damage if someone wonders are the civilian and innocent casualties, e.g., dead, which result from a military strike. In other words: it is justified to kill non-US innocents in the name of dead US innocents.
I had friends who survived the US Embassy bombings in Nairobi, and listening to their tales, their anger at the US marines who prevented rescue efforts and personnel access to the dying and wounded because to do so, would mean crossing US territory bothered me greatly. I wondered, watching the coverage of the aftermath of the terrorist attack if those same marines would stop the people desperately trying to pull people from the wreckage of the World Trade Center or Pentagon. Surely the secrets kept inside the Pentagon must be of far greater importance than whatever had survived in the US embassy in Nairobi. Was it that those marines simply acknowledged openly what so many felt in their hearts; that an American life is worth more than a Kenyan one? That a terrorist attack striking the heart of the US is more terrible, than a bomb exploding in Africa?
I lived in Nairobi for many years and I still have friends and family there and the reactions of the survivors of the government and media there provided a fascinating counterpoint to the US reaction. The survivors did not scream for blind vengeance and swear bloody revenge, neither against the perpetrators, nor against the US for putting them in danger. Instead, many spoke of understanding what drove people to such desperate means, of a need to reach out and seek reconciliation that this terrible deed never be repeated.
I would never defend terrorists or attacks on innocents, and yet by striking out blindly, militarily, the US will accomplish little, not even cure the symptom of the evil they seek to eradicate. Too many desperate people have watched their lives torn apart by US trained troops, had families and close friends killed or tortured by US funded armies, descended into unspeakable poverty by US economic policy for a military strike, however successful to prevent their rage and need to strike back. Would these people be deterred by the creation of yet another martyr to US imperialism? I wish I could say yes, but more likely it will do little but harden their resolve.
If it turns out to be Osama Bin Laden, at the moment the favourite bogeyman of the US, and that the Talibans have indeed sheltered him, then the US will undoubtedly strike, and strike hard, all the might of the US armed forced pitted against one of the poorest and most primitive countries in the world, and the fugitive from justice they shelter. However, it is important to remember that the people who have suffered most, who have died in the highest number because of the Taliban, are not Americans but the Afghan people. They have lived for years in unimaginable fear, poverty and repression ever since the Taliban first rose to power. The women in Afghanistan are forbidden to work or even leave the house. Many widows with no male relatives to support them quietly starve to death locked inside their house by religious and cultural prejudices. Others are forced by desperate straits into leaving their country and embark on a perilous trip that only too often ends not in the new life they hoped for, but death.
Of course you might ask why, even knowing the truth of the atrocities the Taliban and by extension Osama Bin Laden perpetrated on the Afghan people, the US, who remember were the main economic and political sponsors of the Taliban in the decades before the end of the cold war, did nothing. Successive US administrations while paying lip service to the need of Afghan reform and supporting the starving people of Afghanistan have in reality done little.
Indeed, the new US administration under President Bush has declared publicly that they are withdrawing from some international forces and cooperation efforts. Some Americans, including the new president have argued that it is not the US responsibility to clean up other people’s mess. It is not. It is, however, the US responsibility to assist in solving situations, poverty, war, that they through their economic and foreign policy have created.
That, I’m sorry to say, certainly include Afghanistan.
The true tragedy is that it takes something like yesterday to push the US into action, their motive not responsibility for past actions, but in a righteous rage caused by the deaths of American lives and the destruction of American property.
Osama Bin Laden is a fanatic terrorist and should be neutralized or, to put it bluntly, killed, if not for this, then for past crimes. However, shouldn’t the number one priority at the moment be to find the real culprit? To determine the truth of who is behind this attack? It seems to me that the media and the ’expert’ commentators are all focused exclusively on Bin Laden and that attitude may very well allow the real criminals to escape capture and punishment.
Wanting revenge is a visceral reaction. If someone hurts us, we want to hurt back. This is an emotion embracing everyone from the four year old that kicks the chair he’s fallen off, to Secretary of State, Colin Powell when he speaks of striking back against those who’ve declared war against America. The challenge facing the US and us all then is to somehow reach beyond that first reaction and begin to think, to plan and not simply react blindly.
Immediately following this rant was a message from Majilique:
Last I talked to my other sister there was still no contact about Sly [Maj’s sister, Sylvester]. My mom, Sara, has been sadated [sic] due to high blood pressure, brother #4 has a raw ear from his cell phone and brother #3 is part of the rescue teams that’s going through the rubble. (Gods, if he finds her....)
It took me 45 minutes to get my son to school and myself to work. (less than four miles) Ft. Bragg is searching every car that is coming onto the post. I have three appointments on our books this mornig [sic] and I wonder if any of them will even show up.
I have heard rumours that there are cell phone calls coming from the rubble of the towers. There is always hope until the final word is said.
I’ll keep you updated.
I should say that normally Maj is a very coherent person and a fine writer, whose stories I’ve enjoyed whenever she’s posted them. I don’t know how she’s holding herself together. The night of the attack, we traded several messages back and forth, talking about fiction to distract her from the pain of not knowing where her sister was. I think she was shaking while typing some of them, because there are multiple repeated letters and frequent typos.
Other people had plenty of things to say, a few of them just as inflammatory and retaliatory in tone. Here’s what I wrote and posted:
Yes it’s true that we’ve been spared the unrest most of the world suffers from, and I’d be the last to say we haven’t been lucky, and haven’t taken our safety for granted. Too many of us never leave the country (our president included) to see how other people live and so come home to count our blessings. I’m no patriot, but I know I’m fortunate to enjoy a number of freedoms and a degree of safety other people don’t, and haven’t known for centuries.
Except that no innocents deserve this. Something I know we will agree upon.
Yes indeed, which is what would make our wholesale, indiscriminate retaliation just as barbaric.
I don’t know why you would assume that none of us are touched by these things just because we don’t talk about them on the list. I’m sure that among the 1,000+ people on this list, there are volunteers, healthcare workers, philanthropists to CARE, Greenpeace, Amnesty International, etc. People who really care don’t blow their own horns. The difference also is that so many of these things are on-going tragedies and have, unfortunately, acquired a sense of normalcy to them. I don’t mean that we’re inured to them, but that we already know they exist. As Bruce Cockburn says, “The trouble with normal is it only gets worse.” Like orgasm, nobody can sustain a high pitch of grief and anger forever. Many of us do a constant slow burn that doesn’t come out here. Please don’t underestimate the depth of feeling for other disasters and horrors just because this one is so fresh and immediate.
Nothing sets this tragedy apart except that it happened yesterday. Nothing makes it any different from the suicide bombers who appear regularly in Israel, or the constant shelling of Palestine. Horror is horror. People killing each other is horror. Perhaps the only thing that sets this apart is that we can bring these people to justice. It’s been notoriously difficult to bring the perpetrators of other horrors to justice because they are either harbored by people who agree with them, or have taken place in countries where we have no business stepping in and were not invited to.
This disaster is very different in many ways from the ones you mention. The first WTC bombing largely failed. There were casualties and damage, but business as usual very shortly after. Oklahoma was home-grown fanatics and probably more similar to this than not, but still not as well planned and expertly carried out. It was mostly dumb luck, not good planning. And the Una-bomber was just a nut who preyed on individuals rather than practicing what is, in effect, mass murder. And I think scale does have something to do with it. As I said to a friend in DC, I can grasp the number of people dead at the Pentagon. I can grasp the number dead on the planes. Those are people I can grieve for and count. I can’t count 50,000 people. I can’t imagine the space they would take up, except that there are small cities in the US of about that size. And the fact that it happened in the space of 20 minutes is shocking as well. Genocide takes longer.
But the real point is that there is no degree of horror. The taking of human lives by others is uniformly reprehensible and horrific. It is barbaric. No one’s trying to say this is more important than loss of life anywhere else. It’s just more recent, and for those of us here, more immediate. Not more important.
The sad truth is that we don’t have much control over what our leaders do except by haranguing them or voting them out of office, and at times like this, people will let fear rule them. The only thing we can do is individuals is what NYC’s mayor (whom I usually loathe) has urged: don’t express your anger. Don’t take it out on others. Don’t jump to conclusions. Focus on helping others, not condemning them. I don’t hold individuals responsible for what their leaders do. Collateral damage is never acceptable, but that doesn’t change the fact that I cannot stop it.
Please don’t condemn so many for picking and choosing their battles. We care as much as we can, each of us.
Overall, the support on the list was overwhelmingly positive from people all over the world. Folks from Ecuador, Britain, Belgium, Germany, Japan and other countries wrote in to express sorrow and solidarity. There are always a few resentful hot-heads though, both here and abroad. A couple of the US members reacted with the predictable, knee-jerk “Love It or Leave It“ response and were immediately slapped down by an army brat who said her dad taught her that a citizen’s first duty is to criticize her country. One of the list members had nothing but resentment to add to the fire MJ started:
I applaud MJ for stating a very unpleasant truth—deaths hurt only if they touch us—as a person, as a nation or as a community! If others suffer during other times, [it] doesn’t count ONE BIT!
I have lived in the US for 8 years. The US were [sic] my home, too, although I am from Germany. However—it takes a LOT of GUTS to state something as thoughtful as MJ has done!
That does NOT diminish the deaths of thousands in DC or NYC!!!
I went to church today to pray for the dead and the living. I mourn with the US and its citizens.
Here’s what I wrote back: Please don’t presume to speak for me or others in this matter. Every time I hear about a car bomb, a war, a murder in my home city, it touches me. As John Donne said, “Any man’s death diminishes me, because I am involved in Mankind.” This was the death of people we are speaking of, who only happened by birth or choice to be a particular nationality. All life is precious.
Someone also posted a copy of the old 1973 Gordon Sinclair broadcast from CFRB titled “The Americans.” which, without being jingoist (especially since he was Canadian), has a lot of nice things to say about the States and the amount of aid we give to other countries, and how little we get back when the chips are down.
Gloriana, who is (I think) a Sri Lankan married to a Brit, dug up the full text of a Seamus Heaney poem at the request of another person on the list. As always, he amazes me, as a poet and as a compassionate person. The prose quotation is from the web site Gloriana took this from, but I don’t know what it is.
The halting and imperfect struggle to negotiate a way out of violence in Ireland, more recently in the Middle East, and in Kosovo, has its tentative breakthroughs and rays of hope. That’s Seamus Heaney’s subject in the chorus at the end of “The Cure at Troy.” Heaney’s translation of “The Philoctetes.” by Sophocles. Here are the lines:
Human beings suffer,
They torture one another,
They get hurt and get hard.
No poem or play or song
Can fully right a wrong
Inflicted and endured.
The innocent in gaols
Beat on their bars together.
A hunger-striker’s father
Stands in the graveyard dumb.
The police widow in veils
Faints at the funeral home.
History says, don’t hope
On this side of the grave.
But then, once in a lifetime
The longed-for tidal wave
Of justice can rise up,
And hope and history rhyme.
So hope for a great sea-change
On the far side of revenge.
Believe that further shore
Is reachable from here.
Believe in miracle
And cures and healing wells.
Call miracle self-healing:
The utter, self-revealing
Double-take of feeling.
If there’s fire on the mountain
Or lightning and storm
And a god speaks from the sky
That means someone is hearing
The outcry and the birth-cry
Of new life at its term.
At that point, there had been some debate on the list about whether we should be posting fiction to it or not. I wrote this back to Gloriana after her post of the poem:
Thanks for posting this. I think it was Wallace Stevens who said, referring to poetry, something like (forgive my memory) “Men die every day for lack of what is written there.” This could not possible be truer in the case of Seamus Heaney’s work and this poem in particular. As a list that includes a bunch of writers, I think it’s important we use our skills with words to comfort, remember, remind, and admonish. Whether we do it through personal OT [off-topic] posts, or fiction, seems immaterial. Do what we can, as we can, with what we have. Send stories, send personal notes of love, send good news to make us all happier, share the bad stuff to lessen the weight of it, just don’t send flames and hate mail. We got four big planeloads of that Tuesday.
Jen called me on her cell phone, on her way to give blood. Again, I was amazed she got through. Now, three days later, I don’t remember what we talked about. Most of that day and last week is just a blur to me, and it’s probably just as well.
Meanwhile, the true impact started to settle in. This from Laurie’s update to her friends outside the city:
This is now two cities. Uptown and Downtown. Here in Uptown, it is sad, but people are determined to keep life going. To try and find normal. And in many ways, we can succeed at that. But tonight, I spoke with a friend who lives downtown, on North Moore Street. She lives right “there.” Her home and her street are fine, but she is stuck at home with an injured leg (no connection to this tragedy). As I speak with her, she cannot speak of what she sees, hears, and smells outside her window.
“You can’t know.” she keeps saying. “This is two cities right now. Up there, you just can’t know. You just can’t know.”
“Up there“ is just four miles away.